Alexander Mikhailovich Ivanov-Kramskoy (sometimes spelt: Alexandr Mikhaylovich Ivanov-Kramskoi) (in Russian: Александр Михайлович Иванов-Крамской) (26 August , 1912, Moscow – 11 April 1973, Minsk) was a Soviet classical guitarist, composer, conductor, teacher, esteemed artist of Russian Federation (1959). His original last name was Ivanov.He began to study violin at the Music School (currently Igumnov Music School), but after having heard Andres Segovia play in Moscow State Conservatory in 1926, he switched to six-string guitar.In 1930, he got into October Revolution Music School to study with Peter Agafoshin (who was part of the International Union of Guitarists). He also studied composition with Nikolai Rechmensky and conducting with Konstantin Saradzhev. Later on, he continued his studies with Agafoshin in Moscow Conservatory.